翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Health care in Switzerland ・ Health care in the British Virgin Islands ・ Health care in the Palestinian territories ・ Health care in the United States ・ Health care in Tokelau ・ Health care in Turkey ・ Health care in Venezuela ・ Health Care Justice Act ・ Health care license ・ Health Care Manager ・ Health Care Party ・ Health care prices ・ Health care proxy ・ Health care quality ・ Health care ratings ・ Health care rationing ・ Health care reform ・ Health care reform debate in the United States ・ Health care reform in the United States ・ Health care reforms proposed during the Obama administration ・ Health Care Service Corporation ・ Health care sharing ministry ・ Health Care Spending Account ・ Health care system in Japan ・ Health Care System of Elderly in Germany ・ Health Center Consolidation Act ・ Health Central ・ Health Check ・ Health City ・ Health City Cayman Islands Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Health care rationing ： ウィキペディア英語版 Health care rationing Health care rationing refers to mechanisms that are used to allocate health care resources. ==Overall health care== Healthcare rationing in the United States is largely accomplished through market forces, though major government programs include Medicare, Medicaid, Veterans Affairs, and the Indian Health Service. Most Americans have private health insurance, and non-emergency health care rationing decisions are made based on what the insurance company or government insurance will pay for, what the patient is willing to pay for (though health care prices are often not transparent), and the ability and willingness of the provider to perform uncompensated care. The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act of 1986 requires any properly equipped hospital receiving Medicare funds (nearly all private hospitals) to provide emergency healthcare regardless of citizenship, immigration status, or ability to pay. The government also regulates insurance policies, requiring coverage for some items and controlling the rules for who is eligible and what they can be charged. The 2010 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (known as Obamacare) contained many changes to these regulations, including the first requirement that all Americans purchase health insurance (taking effect in 2014), which will significantly change the calculus of rationing decisions, including for preventive care. In the United Kingdom, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence sets coverage requirements for the National Health Service, which is funded and operated by the government. NICE calculates an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio in terms of quality-adjusted life years. Treatments under £20,000 per QALY gained are considered cost-effective, but those above £30,000 per QALY are rarely approved. Individuals who are able to do so may also pay for private treatments beyond what the NHS offers, but low-income people largely have equal access to health care. The overall level of government funding for NHS is a political issue in the UK. Local decisions about service provision in England are made by Clinical commissioning groups. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Health care rationing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.